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Guatemalan Forced Migration
The politics of care in representing refugees
An exhibition of photographs by Manuel Gil in collaboration with
researcher Óscar Gil-García
Our work, titled Guatemalan Forced Migration: the Politics of Care in Representing Refugees, asks
the question, "how can photographers and social scientists better document the lives of forced migrants in a way
that reflects their needs and concerns?"
This question guides the photo-documentary, leading us to focus on
indigenous Guatemalan forced migrants living in the former refugee camp of La Gloria located in Chiapas, Mexico.
We employed the use of an innovative photovoice method whereby the participants determined how they would like to be
photographed in an initial frame while a second frame reflects the dominant images portrayed in humanitarian and
mainstream media. The contrast that arises provides an opportunity to examine the way in which an indigenous forced
migrant community shapes their identity while simultaneously deconstructing their stereotyped gendered representation
that portrays forced migrants--especially women--as apolitical domestic nurturers. The opportunity for participants to
reflect on each photograph allowed us to examine the way that forced migrants feel while being photographed.
Our findings reflect an overall aversion to the second, more stereotyped, images, which we consider an attempt to
redress popular opinion to think critically of the local cultural representation of international forced migrants.
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