Timeline of Bass's Major Civil Right Activities

1915: Ignited a protest over D.W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which glorified the Ku Klux Klan and depicted Blacks in a very racist way.

1917: Persuaded the Los Angeles County (General) Hospital to hire black women for the first time.

1918: Tried to join the all-white Typographical Union but was denied membership. This was an early indication of her commitment to the integration of labor unions.

1920-1921: Charter member of the local division of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), serving as president and state organizer; active in the Pacific Coast Negro Improvement Association after it broke from UNIA in 1921.

1920-1951: Reported on Ku Klux Klan activities and confronted Klan leadership in Los Angeles; sued by the Klan in 1925 for libel, winning the case.

1925-1926: Sued a restaurant for refusing her and her companions service.

1930: Organized the formation of the Industrial Council, established to combat discrimination and to encourage business on Central Avenue, Los Angeles' black business district, and is elected president.

1931-1950: Used the Eagle to call for an end to racial restrictive covenants that barred blacks from living in certain neighborhoods and worked with activists and other groups to promote a legal challenge and assist black homeowners.

1933-1936: Led the campaign to persuade the Southern California Telephone Company to hire Blacks.

1941: Worked with members of the Negro Victory Committee to challenge discrimination in Southern California's defense industry.

1941-1943: Active in the "Double Victory" movement that promoted victory against fascism in Europe during World War II and victory at home against racism.

mid-1940s to mid-1950s: Stood up for civil liberties as the California Legislature's Joint Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities investigated allegations of "subversive" activities and the "threat" of Communism.

1945: Ran for Los Angeles 7th District City Council seat.

1947: Helped to found the Independent Progressive Party of California, part of the national Progressive Party, a third party movement, and served on the IPP executive board.

1948: Campaigned for and helped nominate Henry Wallace, the national Progressive Party candidate for president of the United States.

1950: Delegate to the Defenders of the Peace Committee of the Second World Peace Congress, meeting in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

1950: Ran for representative of the California 14th Congressional District in Los Angeles on the Progressive Party ticket.

1952: Ran for vice president of the United States on the Progressive Party ticket, with running mate Vincent Hallinan as presidential candidate.



Southern California Library home page Charlotta Bass and the California Eagle home page