Articles on the Web | Further Reading | Collections | Related Links

The links below may be helpful in providing background information. However, please note that the Southern California Library has no control over these sites and isn't responsible for them. Links are provided for informational purposes only and aren't intended as an endorsement.

Articles on the Web

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California Eagle Publishing Company, USC History Department (under Businesses; scroll to this entry)

Charlotta Amanda Bass (1874-1969) Newspaper publisher-editor, civil rights activist, PBS, The Black Press: Soldiers Without Swords

The California Eagle, PBS, The Black Press: Soldiers Without Swords

Charlotta Bass, newspaper publisher, politician, The African American Registry.

Charlotta Bass and the California Eagle, by Todd Steven Burroughs, BlackPressUSA.com

Charlotta Spears Bass (1874-1969) Fighter of racism and publisher of the California Eagle, Gallery of Greats, BlackPressUSA.com

California Eagle Photograph Collection Late 1890s - Late 1950s, History, Southern California Library

Bass, Charlotta Spears (1880-1969), editor and civil rights activist, Women in American History by Encyclopedia Brittanica

Charlotta Spears Bass (1880-1969), California suffragist and journalist, Women of the West Museum

Charlotta Spears Bass, Encarta Africana

Black History Month: The influence of newspapers, GySgt. Leah Gonzalez, MCAGCC Twentynine Palms, CA

Further Reading

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Bass, Charlotta, Forty Years: Memoirs from the Pages of A Newspaper. Unpublished manuscript available at Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research and through interlibrary loan, 1960.

Cairns, Kathleen A., "The Press as Pulpit: Charlotta Bass and the California Eagle," in Front-Page Women Journalists, 1920-1950. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, 2003.

De Kam, Elizabeth J., "A Home to Call One's Own: A Textual Analysis of the Story of Residential Race Restrictive Covenants in the California Eagle and Los Angeles Sentinel." Master's Thesis, California State University, Northridge, 1993.

Gill, Gerald R., "'Win or Lose--We Win': The 1952 Vice Presidential Campaign of Charlotta A. Bass," in The Afro-American Woman: Struggles and Images. Hartley, Sharon and Rosalyn Terborg-Penn, eds., Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press, 1997, 1978.

Hardy, Gayle J., American Women Civil Rights Activists: Biographies of 68 Leaders, 1825-1992. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1993.

Jeter, James Phillip, Ph.D., "Rough Flying: The California Eagle (1879-1965)." AJHA Convention Paper, Presented to the 12th Annual Conference of the American Journalism Historians Association, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 7, 1993.

Leavitt, Jacqueline, "Charlotta A. Bass, The California Eagle, and Black Settlement in Los Angeles," in Urban Planning and the African American Community in the Shadows. Manning Thomas, June and Marsha Ritzdorf, eds., Part Three, African American Initiatives and Responses, SAGE Publications, 1996.

Streitmatter, Rodger, Raising Her Voice: African American Women Journalists Who Changed History. Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1994.

Taylor, Ula Y., "'Reading Men and Nations' Women in the Black Radical Tradition" in Souls, Vol. 1, No. 4, Fall 1999.

Tippens, Marti Elizabeth, "Talking Back: How Publisher and Activist Charlotta Bass Challenged Inequality Through the California Eagle." Master's Thesis, California State University, Northridge, 2001.

Collections

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Charlotta A. Bass Papers and Manuscript Collection, located at Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research, Los Angeles, CA. Comprised of six boxes of Bass' personal correspondence, campaign literature, book manuscript, and speeches.

40 newspaper and magazine articles located in "Charlotta Bass" clipping file, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York. NY.

Seven articles in "Charlotta Bass" vertical file held at Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University, Washington, DC.

Microfilm available at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.

Related Links

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History of the Black Press

Soldiers Without Swords

Black Press USA

Encarta Africana

The History of Jim Crow

Civil Rights History

Civil Rights Act (features and history)

State Department

Encarta Africana

Eyes on the Prize

Birmingham Civil Rights Institute

Political/Civil Rights Organizations, Activists, Events

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) website

NAACP historical overview

The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League website

Marcus Garvey and the UNIA historical overview

Civil Rights Congress

Civil Rights Congress (scroll to heading "Papers of the Civil Rights Congress)

National Negro Congress (scroll to heading "Papers of the National Negro Congress)

Negro Victory Committee (scroll to third paragraph)

Sojourners for Truth and Justice (scroll down to third paragraph from the bottom)

Paul Robeson

Paul Robeson (American Masters)

W.E.B. DuBois

W.E.B. DuBois (W.E.B. DuBois Learning Center)

Shirley Graham DuBois (Review of Race Woman: The Lives of Shirley Graham DuBois by Gerald Horne)

Beah Richards (Beah: A Black Woman Speaks)

Restrictive covenants

Double Victory

Sleepy Lagoon case

Sleepy Lagoon History

Zoot Suit riots

World War II and the Zoot Suit Riots

The Hollywood Ten

Progressive Party of 1948

Progressive Party summary

Congress of Industrial Organizations



Southern California Library home page Charlotta Bass and the California Eagle home page